Steel Welding Rod Types

0 05 to 0 30 carbon content mild steel medium carbon steel.

Steel welding rod types.

When using the spot welding method make sure you re choosing the best welding rod for steel. Also it s a good idea to use spot welding tips. Standard iron will require a different rod than stainless steel or cast iron. Electrode solid wire and cored wire and can be used to weld types 402 410 414 and 420 steels.

Which arc welding rods should i use. Typical types of welding rods. This weld will. The gas shield contains carbon dioxide and hydrogen which are reducing agents.

This should make sense if you consider using a 1 16 rod on a thick piece of steel. While austenitic stainless steels are very common there are also ferritic martensitic duplex and precipitation hardening types of stainless steels. It has an iron powder coating that gives it a high disposition rate. Welding rods are usually coated although the materials that make up this coating can vary widely.

As such results in a fine and smooth in fine and smooth weld with fine ripples. First note that an american welding society aws e308 classification electrode is meant for welding austenitic types of stainless steel. Types 308 309 and 310 austenitic filler metals can be used to. Below you will find a selection of well known welding rods and their typical use case.

A circular or side to side motion can be used to build up weld or because of the light flux coating these rods can be stepped. Therefore this article will only address this type. Before selecting the right electrode you need determine the type of carbon steel you have. Stainless steel requires a specific rod for that type of metal usually 308l.

Determine the type of steel you are welding. All the common arc welding electrodes used for welding on carbon steel have characteristics that make them better suited for different situations. The principal types of welding electrode coatings for mild steel and are described below. The most common welding rod size will differ again depending on the application but the most commom sizes would be 3 32 and 1 8 as mentioned in our opening statement.

Within both of these groups there are many different variations and types which will be covered in more detail later. Type 410nimo filler metal can also be used. Electrodes of this type cellulosic material in the form of wood flour or reprocessed low alloy electrodes have up to 30 percent paper. Blue demon 7014 plastic iron powder carbon steel electrode best welding rod for steel.

Generally spot welding electrodes should be made of copper since it has extremely high thermal conductivity. When it is necessary to match the carbon in type 420 steel type 420 filler which is available as solid wire and cored wire should be used. The fast freeze rods have a strong arc force that helps burn off surface impurities.